A STUDY OF GENDER INEQUALITY IN THE NOVEL “FASTING FEASTING” BY ANITA DESAI

The paper focuses on the analysis and assessment of gender inequality, as portrayed in Anita Desai's novel, "Fasting, Feasting." This present issue is vividly illustrated through the experiences of the main characters, notably Uma, the central protagonist, her mother, Anamika, Meera Masi, and Aruna. These pivotal figures grapple with gender discrimination within their familial environments and the male-dominated social framework. The novel portrays an androcentric societal setup that takes many forms, such as social and domestic abuse. Notable instances include the persistent belief in dowries, the false appreciation of light complexion, and the deeply ingrained inclination to have sons rather than daughters. The idea of a "rich dowry" is a reflection of a long held social mindset that unfairly burdens the bride's family with debt. This practice upholds the idea that a woman's value is derived from her material belongings rather than from her intrinsic worth as a unique person. The emphasis on having fair skin highlights the widespread colorism which marginalizes those with darker skin tones and reinforces negative preconceptions. In addition, the strong desire for a male heir over a daughter is a prime example of the profoundly ingrained patriarchal traditions that are still prevalent in many societies. This bias promotes gender inequalities. The study aims to act as a call to liberate women who face gender biasness. Through the lives of the protagonists, Desai's novel seeks to highlight the systemic basis of these problems and promote significant change. Essentially, the goal of this paper is to give voice to people who are impacted by gender prejudice and to confront and demolish these detrimental standards. By raising awareness, educating people, and advocating for change, it hopes to make the future more inclusive and equal for everyone, regardless of gender.